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Miami Probate and Estate Administration Law Blog

Wills are important to avoid probate

When planning an estate, there are things that a person can do to make sure the dissemination of their possessions goes as smoothly as possible. In addition to the usual documents, estate planners can make sure that assets with titles, such as cars, have the person listed as a joint owner. In the event of death, the title will automatically transfer to the other title holder and no probate is necessary.

The document that every person should have is a will. A will can be written on a piece of paper or drafted by a lawyer. For peace of mind, having a professional look over a will is a good idea. Wills also need to be witnessed to have legal standing.

What everyone can learn from celebrity probate wars

It may seem like the problems of the rich and famous are completely separate from the everyday problems of the common folk, but within every scandal is a pearl of wisdom that we can use in our own lives. Estate planning and probate litigation are topics where everyone has room for improvement, from the wealthiest baron to the average Florida resident.

One estate attorney, the author of "Probate Wars of the Rich and Famous: An Insider's Guide to Estate Planning and Probate Litigation," said that the most common problem in notorious estate battles is multiple marriages. If the will does not provide adequately for the second or third spouse and any children from the first marriage, then there can quickly be heated litigation.

Consider a trust when estate planning

While no Florida resident wants to ponder their own mortality, it is still a good idea for even healthy, young adults to have a will prepared. For those with considerable assets, learning about trusts will likely be worth the time. Consulting a professional to learn about trust administration would be beneficial because each person's financial situation is different. There are a few situations, however, where trusts are more needed.

If you own real estate, including the home you are living in, a trust may be beneficial. Any property -- including your home, vacation property or rental/investment property -- will go through probate at the time of death. Many parents decide to add adult offspring as joint owners to bypass probate and trusts, but that usually causes more troubles than it solves because adult children can argue over who is owed what.

Gift tax laws subject to annual change

Financial advisers met in Florida recently for a conference on estate planning sponsored by the University of Miami School of Law. One of the popular subjects was the ever-changing laws concerning lifetime gifts. For those who are considering making estate planning decisions, consulting with a financial adviser or attorney who has a good grasp on current laws is essential. Many tax provisions concerning gifts and inheritance are subject to the whims of Congress, which means the laws can frequently change.

As the system is now, the gift limit before taxes are incurred is $5.12 million. That doubles to $10.24 million with a marriage. The gift tax can be up to 35 percent, and gifts are seen as more advantageous than passing assets after death. Gifts leave less in the estate to be taxed by the government and any increase in value of gifts is not taxed as part of the estate.

No excuses: Estate planning is easy and important

The process of estate planning can easily be done correctly and for a reasonable price -- sometimes even for free. Many competent estate planning attorneys in Florida can usher someone through the process, or individuals can enlist the help of some of the endless amount of resources available online. Time and monetary commitment is no longer an excuse for putting this important chore off. Ignoring estate planning, or putting it off, will only lead to loved ones bearing additional heartache and stress.

For example, if one dies without a will, the estate will be entered into probate, where the family hardships begin. Probate court goes through the tedious process of compiling a list of assets, testing the validity of a will, appraising all assets and distributing them. Not only does this tie up an estate, keeping it out of the hands of loved ones, but the estate is also subjected to steep taxes. Sometimes, taxes can take a 5-10 percent bite of the estate's entire value if it is worth enough.

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